Fakultas Ilmu Budaya (FIB) UGM

The Detailed Engineering Design (DED) for Building C, which functions as a Laboratory and Language Center, is located within the Faculty of Cultural Sciences area at Universitas Gadjah Mada. The planned site covers an area of approximately ±1,800 m² and is situated within an established campus environment. An existing building within the site is planned to be demolished, while the adjacent R. Soegondo Building serves as the primary architectural and contextual reference for the planning of Building C in terms of scale, massing, and character.

Site Conditions and Context

The site is characterized by flat topography without significant elevation differences, eliminating the need for cut and fill works. This condition simplifies the construction process, allowing the planning focus to be directed toward the demolition of the existing structure and the integration of the new building within the campus fabric.

In terms of solar orientation, the eastern side of the site is located at the rear of the plot, while the northern side is not directly adjacent to other buildings. This configuration allows optimal penetration of natural daylight, particularly from the north, contributing to visual comfort and reduced dependence on artificial lighting.

Vehicular access to the site is provided from Jalan Nusantara on the western side of the campus. This road functions as the main access route and has sufficient capacity to serve as the primary entrance for Building C, accommodating both daily users and service vehicles.

Accessibility and Building Connectivity

Building C is designed to be well integrated with the surrounding campus buildings, particularly the adjacent R. Soegondo Building. A connecting structure is planned between the two buildings, functioning as a shared entrance and transition space. This connector enhances circulation continuity and strengthens spatial integration within the Faculty of Cultural Sciences area.

The ground floor of Building C is designed as an open space that can be freely accessed by pedestrians, allowing it to function as a circulation corridor between buildings. This approach supports a pedestrian-friendly campus environment and reinforces permeability within the site.

Building Form and Orientation

The building mass is oriented along an east–west axis, with major openings facing north and south. This orientation strategy is intended to optimize natural ventilation while minimizing direct solar heat gain from the east and west, thereby improving thermal comfort within the building.

Architecturally, the form and expression of Building C are aligned with the existing R. Soegondo Building, ensuring visual harmony and contextual consistency within the Faculty of Cultural Sciences. This alignment considers scale, proportion, and architectural character, allowing the new building to complement the established campus identity.

Maximized openings on the north and south façades also provide visual connections between interior spaces and the outdoor environment. This strategy reduces visual fatigue, enhances user comfort, and supports a more pleasant learning and working atmosphere.

Facilities such as bicycle parking and shower rooms are provided to encourage the use of sustainable transportation modes. In addition, light-colored materials are applied to roof surfaces and pavements to reduce heat absorption and improve the microclimatic conditions around the building.

Sustainability Approach

The planning of Building C adopts sustainability principles as part of Universitas Gadjah Mada’s commitment to supporting Net Zero Emission initiatives within educational environments. One of the key strategies is the installation of solar panels on the rooftop, enabling the building to utilize renewable energy sources.

Universal Design principles are applied throughout the building to ensure accessibility for all users. This includes flexible and intuitive spatial layouts, clear and easily understandable information systems, tolerance for user error, minimal physical effort, and adequate space for diverse user needs.

Stormwater management is integrated into the building design to reduce the volume of rainwater runoff discharged into the municipal drainage system. This is achieved through runoff planning, rainwater control and collection systems, storage, and potential reuse of stormwater within the UGM campus area.

Waste management is also incorporated as part of the sustainability strategy. The building encourages independent and simple waste segregation by providing separate bins for organic, inorganic, and hazardous (B3) waste on every floor.

Safety and Structural Considerations

From a safety perspective, Building C has a floor area exceeding 900 m² on each level, requiring comprehensive fire protection planning. The building is equipped with two fire shafts, a Fire Command Center (FCC), and designated hard standing areas for fire trucks to ensure effective emergency response.

Building C is designed to be physically connected to the adjacent R. Soegondo Building. To maintain structural stability and safety, a structural expansion joint (dilatation system) is applied to prevent structural movement of the new building from affecting the existing structure. This approach ensures long-term safety and structural integrity for both buildings.